项目名称

批量替换Word文档内容

项目描述

这是一个使用Python和Tkinter构建的GUI应用程序，用于批量替换指定文件夹中的Word文档内容。用户可以选择文件夹、输入要替换的旧文本和新文本，并指定输出文件夹。程序会遍历文件夹中的所有Word文档，替换指定内容，并将修改后的文档保存到输出文件夹。

依赖项

• Python 3.x
• tkinter：Python内置的GUI库
• python-docx：用于处理Word文档
• pyinstaller：用于将Python脚本打包成可执行文件

安装依赖项

pip install python-docx
pip install pyinstaller

使用方法

1. 运行脚本：

   python 批量替换word文档内的内容.py
   

2. 选择要处理的文件夹。
3. 输入要替换的旧文本和新文本。
4. 选择输出文件夹。
5. 点击“开始替换”按钮，程序将开始处理文件，并显示进度和统计信息。

代码

import os
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox
from tkinter import ttk
import logging
from docx import Document

def replace_text_in_docx(file_path, old_text, new_text, output_folder, success_files, failed_files):
    try:
        doc = Document(file_path)
        for para in doc.paragraphs:
            if old_text in para.text:
                para.text = para.text.replace(old_text, new_text)
        for table in doc.tables:
            for row in table.rows:
                for cell in row.cells:
                    if old_text in cell.text:
                        cell.text = cell.text.replace(old_text, new_text)
        
        new_file_path = os.path.join(output_folder, os.path.basename(file_path))
        doc.save(new_file_path)
        logging.info(f"文件已保存: {new_file_path}")
        success_files.append(file_path)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"处理文件 {file_path} 时出错: {e}")
        failed_files.append(file_path)

def batch_replace_in_docx_files(folder_path, old_text, new_text, output_folder):
    success_files = []
    failed_files = []

    try:
        os.makedirs(output_folder, exist_ok=True)
        docx_files = [f for f in os.listdir(folder_path) if f.endswith('.docx')]
        total_files = len(docx_files)
        
        for i, filename in enumerate(docx_files):
            file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, filename)
            replace_text_in_docx(file_path, old_text, new_text, output_folder, success_files, failed_files)
            progress_var.set((i + 1) / total_files * 100)
            stats_label.config(text=f"总文件数: {total_files} 成功替换: {len(success_files)} 替换失败: {len(failed_files)}")
            root.update_idletasks()
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"批量处理文件时出错: {e}")

    logging.info(f"文件总数: {total_files}")
    logging.info(f"成功: {len(success_files)}")
    logging.info(f"失败: {len(failed_files)}")
    if failed_files:
        logging.info(f"修改失败的文件: {', '.join(failed_files)}")

    return total_files, len(success_files), len(failed_files)

def select_folder():
    folder_path = filedialog.askdirectory()
    if folder_path:
        folder_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        folder_entry.insert(0, folder_path)
        total_files = count_docx_files(folder_path)
        stats_label.config(text=f"总文件数: {total_files} 成功替换: 0 替换失败: 0")

def select_output_folder():
    output_folder = filedialog.askdirectory()
    if output_folder:
        output_folder_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        output_folder_entry.insert(0, output_folder)

def count_docx_files(folder_path):
    return sum(1 for filename in os.listdir(folder_path) if filename.endswith('.docx'))

def start_replacement():
    folder_path = folder_entry.get()
    old_text = old_text_entry.get()
    new_text = new_text_entry.get()
    output_folder = output_folder_entry.get()

    if not folder_path or not old_text or not new_text or not output_folder:
        messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请填写所有字段")
        return

    total_files, success_count, failed_count = batch_replace_in_docx_files(folder_path, old_text, new_text, output_folder)
    messagebox.showinfo("完成", "批量替换操作完成")
    stats_label.config(text=f"总文件数: {total_files} 成功替换: {success_count} 替换失败: {failed_count}")
    progress_var.set(100)

# 创建主窗口
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("批量替换Word文档内容")

# 文件夹选择
tk.Label(root, text="选择文件夹:").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
folder_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
folder_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)
tk.Button(root, text="浏览", command=select_folder).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=5)

# 旧文本输入
tk.Label(root, text="替换内容:").grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
old_text_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
old_text_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)

# 新文本输入
tk.Label(root, text="新的内容:").grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
new_text_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
new_text_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)

# 输出文件夹输入
tk.Label(root, text="输出文件夹:").grid(row=3, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
output_folder_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
output_folder_entry.grid(row=3, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)
tk.Button(root, text="浏览", command=select_output_folder).grid(row=3, column=2, padx=10, pady=5)

# 开始按钮
tk.Button(root, text="开始替换", command=start_replacement).grid(row=4, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)

# 统计信息标签
stats_label = tk.Label(root, text="总文件数: 0 成功替换: 0 替换失败: 0")
stats_label.grid(row=5, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)

# 进度条
progress_var = tk.DoubleVar()
progress_bar = ttk.Progressbar(root, variable=progress_var, maximum=100)
progress_bar.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=10, sticky="ew")

# 运行主循环
root.mainloop()